Country Dialing Guide

Ethiopia country code +251 — call Ethiopia & get a number.

A market of 130 million that spent decades behind a single state operator is now opening to competition — and reaching it cleanly matters. Here you'll find the exact way to dial +251 from the US, UK or across Africa, both the old Ethio telecom and new Safaricom prefixes, live time and weather, and how to claim an Ethiopia virtual number with MCM.

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🇪🇹 Ethiopia · LiveAfrica/Addis_Ababa
--:--:--
Addis Ababa
Dire Dawa
Mekelle
+251
Country code
00
Exit code
130 m
People
130 m
Population
~75 million (rapidly growing as the market liberalizes)
Active SIMs
2
Mobile operators
+251
Country code
01At a glance

Ethiopia at a glance

The numbers and facts you need before you dial.

Country name
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
Country code
+251
ISO codes
ET / ETH
Exit code (from Ethiopia)
00
Trunk prefix (within)
0 (drop it when dialing from abroad)
Capital
Addis Ababa
Largest city
Addis Ababa
Population
~130 million (Africa's second most populous country)
Currency
Ethiopian birr (ETB, Br)
Time zone
East Africa Time (EAT), UTC+3, no DST
Regulator
ECA — Ethiopian Communications Authority
Active SIMs
~75 million (rapidly growing as the market liberalizes)
02The basics

What is the country code for Ethiopia?

Ethiopia's country code is +251. Add it after your exit code and you'll reach any landline or mobile in the country. Domestically, numbers carry a leading trunk 0 — Addis Ababa's lines run on 011, for instance — but that 0 is purely a local convention. Calling in from another country, you drop it and dial +251 followed by the rest.

In E.164 international format an Ethiopian number is written +251 XX XXX XXXX. The "+" stands for your local international access code.

+25100251011 25100 251

All four mean the same thing — they connect your call to Ethiopia.

03Dialing format

How to call Ethiopia from anywhere

Three steps: your exit code, then 251, then the national number with the leading 0 stripped off. That 0 only ever belongs to a call placed inside Ethiopia.

COUNTRY
+251
·
AREA
011
·
SUBSCRIBER
XXX XXXX

Full example: +251 011 XXX XXXX — drop the local leading 0 when calling from abroad.

United States & Canada
exit 011
011 + 251 + area code + number
011 251 011 XXXXXXX
United Kingdom
exit 00
00 + 251 + area code + number
00 251 011 XXXXXXX
Europe
exit 00
00 + 251 + area code + number
00 251 011 XXXXXXX
Australia
exit 0011
0011 + 251 + area code + number
0011 251 011 XXXXXXX
04Number format

Ethiopia phone number format explained

Ethiopia runs a tidy closed plan: nine national digits, a trunk 0 for domestic calls, and the two digits after that 0 acting as either the area code (on landlines) or the mobile prefix.

Landline

Trunk 0 + 2-digit area code + 7-digit number, as in 011 123 4567 for Addis Ababa. Abroad it reads +251 11 123 4567, the 0 removed.

Mobile

0 + prefix + number across nine national digits. Ethio telecom lines sit in 09X XXX XXXX (e.g., 091 123 4567); newcomer Safaricom uses 07X XXX XXXX — an easy way to spot which network a number came from. Internationally: +251 9X ... or +251 7X ..., 0 dropped.

05Area codes

Ethiopia area codes — major cities

Drop the local leading 0 when calling from abroad.

// Full directory12 entries
CityRegionArea code
Addis AbabaAddis Ababa011
Adama (Nazret)Oromia (South-East)022
DessieAmhara (North-East)033
MekelleTigray (North)034
Dire DawaDire Dawa (East)025
HararHarari (East)025
HawassaSidama (South)046
ShashamaneOromia (South)046
JimmaOromia (South-West)047
NekemteOromia (West)057
Bahir DarAmhara (North-West)058
GondarAmhara (North-West)058
06Mobile networks

Ethiopia mobile network prefixes

The prefix after +251 tells you which network issued the SIM — though number portability means it no longer guarantees the operator.

ET

Ethio telecom

mobiles start with **09X** (e.g., 091 123 4567; +251 91 123 4567). The state incumbent and largest operator.

ST

Safaricom Telecommunications Ethiopia

mobiles start with **07X** (e.g., 074 123 4567; +251 74 123 4567). Launched commercially in 2022 as the first private competitor.

07Time zone

Ethiopia time zone

Ethiopia stays on East Africa Time (EAT), UTC+3, year-round, with no daylight saving to track. One local wrinkle worth knowing: many Ethiopians also keep a traditional "Ethiopian time" that counts the hours from dawn rather than from midnight — and the country follows its own calendar too, currently running several years behind the Gregorian one. For booking calls, though, everyone works to standard EAT.

New York (ET)
Ethiopia is 8 hours ahead (7 during US DST)
London (GMT/BST)
Ethiopia is 3 hours ahead (2 during UK DST)
Dubai (GST, UTC+4)
Ethiopia is 1 hour behind
Nairobi (EAT, UTC+3)
same time
Singapore (SGT, UTC+8)
Ethiopia is 5 hours behind
Best call windows

Ethiopian offices run Monday to Friday, around 08:30–17:00 EAT. Reach them early morning from the US East Coast, late morning from the UK, and across the working day from the Gulf or East Africa. If someone quotes you a meeting time in dawn-based local hours, confirm it back in EAT to avoid a six-hour miss.

Open the interactive best-time-to-call planner
08Emergency

Emergency numbers in Ethiopia

Free to call from any Ethiopia phone, landline or mobile.

991
Police
907
Ambulance / Red Cross
939
Fire brigade
993
Traffic police
09Avoid these

Common mistakes when calling Ethiopia

Almost every failed international call is a formatting issue, not a network issue.

**Taking a time quoted in local "Ethiopian time" at face value.** Ethiopia commonly counts hours from dawn, so "two o'clock" can mean 8 a.m. by your clock

and the local calendar runs years behind the Gregorian one. Always confirm a call time back in EAT (UTC+3).

**Leaving the trunk 0 on an international call

**Leaving the trunk 0 on an international call.** +251 011 ... or +251 091 ... is wrong; strip the 0 to get +251 11 ... and +251 91 ...

**Dropping the 0 when calling domestically.** Inside Ethiopia the trunk 0 is required

Addis Ababa is 011, not 11.

**Reaching for old single-digit area codes.** The 2005 renumbering made Addis Ababa 011, not the old "1"

use the current two-digit codes.

**Expecting one unified emergency line

**Expecting one unified emergency line.** Ethiopia has no single 112/911; dial 991 for police, 907 for ambulance, 939 for fire.

10Save money

Tips to reduce the cost of calling Ethiopia

**Give callers a local +251 line

**Give callers a local +251 line.** An Ethiopia DID lets people dial a domestic number while your team answers over the internet from anywhere.

**Terminate over VoIP

**Terminate over VoIP.** Traditional PSTN routes into Ethiopia run expensive; SIP/VoIP brings the per-minute cost right down.

**Cut out roaming and hotel phones

**Cut out roaming and hotel phones.** A VoIP app or local DID beats premium roaming and hotel surcharges.

**Group your African numbers

**Group your African numbers.** Holding Ethiopia alongside your other regional DIDs on MCM earns better blended rates.

11For business

Why businesses get a Ethiopia virtual number

With 130 million people, Ethiopia is Africa's second most populous country — and one whose telecom market is only now opening to outside competition. A +251 number lets you reach into it without a physical office in Addis Ababa.

**Higher answer rates

** A local Ethiopian number gets picked up far more than an unknown foreign caller ID.

**Lower trust friction

** A familiar +251 line signals a real, reachable presence in a fast-changing market.

**Cheaper inbound

** Customers reach you on a domestic number and skip international charges.

**Centralized routing

** Direct Ethiopia calls to any team, in any time zone.

**Faster expansion

** Be present in Ethiopia within minutes — no SIM cards, no local entity.

**Real PSTN presence

** A genuine Ethiopian DID on the national network, not a forwarding hack.

MCMPlatform

Ethiopia virtual numbers with My Country Mobile

My Country Mobile runs Ethiopia virtual numbers on a carrier-grade global backbone built for uptime and scale. Provision +251 DIDs, route them to your team anywhere, and manage it all from a single dashboard and API.

Local DIDs in major area codes — provisioned in minutes

Call forwarding to any mobile, landline, SIP endpoint, or softphone worldwide

HD voice with G.711, G.729, Opus & AMR-WB — auto-negotiated per call

Sub-150ms latency on major voice corridors via distributed PoPs

99.99% uptime SLA backed by geo-redundant infrastructure & sub-2s failover

WebRTC support for browser-based calling without softphone installs

REST APIs for provisioning, routing & call detail records (CDRs)

Built-in fraud protection with AI anomaly detection & STIR/SHAKEN

24/7 network monitoring and dedicated support

12Get started

How to get your Ethiopia virtual number

Most businesses are live within hours, not days.

1

Pick Ethiopia (+251) and choose an available local number.

2

Select a plan and clear the quick verification.

3

Route the line where it belongs — SIP, app, mobile or your call center.

4

Turn it on and start taking Ethiopian calls within minutes.

Get a Ethiopia virtual number with MCM

Grab a +251 number, route it to your team anywhere, and sound Ethiopian from the very first call. You can be live in minutes with My Country Mobile. -

FAQ

Ethiopia +251 — FAQ

Can I tell Ethio telecom and Safaricom apart from the number?expand_more

Largely yes — Ethio telecom mobiles open with 09X and Safaricom, the new private entrant, uses 07X. It's a quick way to see which network a number rides.

Why does an Ethiopian time quoted to me feel six hours off?expand_more

Many Ethiopians count hours from dawn in traditional "Ethiopian time," and the country uses its own calendar that runs years behind the Gregorian. For calls, always confirm the slot in standard EAT (UTC+3).

Do I drop the leading 0 when calling Ethiopia?expand_more

Yes — the trunk 0 is domestic-only. From abroad it's +251 followed by the number with the 0 removed.

What's Addis Ababa's area code?expand_more

011 inside Ethiopia, which becomes +251 11 once you drop the 0 for an international call.

How do I call Ethiopia from the US or UK?expand_more

From the US, 011 + 251 + the number minus its 0 (e.g., 011 251 11 123 4567). From the UK, 00 + 251 + the number without the 0.

How long is an Ethiopian phone number?expand_more

Nine digits nationally, after the +251 country code.

Does Ethiopia change its clocks for daylight saving?expand_more

No. It holds East Africa Time (EAT, UTC+3) all year, so the offset to you is fixed.

Can I get an Ethiopian number without a local company?expand_more

Yes. MCM issues +251 DIDs you can route anywhere, with no Ethiopian entity or SIM — set up in minutes.