What is SIP Trunking?

SIP trunking enables businesses to make and receive telephone calls using an Internet connection instead of a traditional phone line. It utilizes Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), a signaling protocol used for initiating, maintaining, and terminating real-time sessions that include voice, video, and messaging applications. When combined, SIP trunking effectively means the process of initiating and ending multimedia communications over the internet, creating ‘virtual lines’ or ‘trunks’ that can transmit multiple signals at once.

SIP Trunking

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What is SIP Trunking
Used For?

SIP trunks allow companies to connect their on-premises Private Branch Exchange (PBX) phone system to the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN). This provides access to make and receive calls over the public phone network.

SIP trunks allow you to converge voice and data services on one IP connection. This removes the need for separate networks and analog phone lines.

SIP trunks typically cost less compared to traditional phone lines. You pay for concurrent calls vs physical lines. Scales up and down easily as your business needs change.

Get access to advanced features not available on analog lines like interactive voice response, call routing, monitoring etc.

Properly set up SIP trunks can provide increased reliability over analog lines. If one SIP trunk fails, calls route over the remaining trunks.

SIP trunks provide flexibility to add, remove or change lines on demand as your business evolves.

You get SIP trunks through a SIP trunking service provider. The provider handles connecting your PBX to the PSTN over SIP.

SIP trunks replace traditional analog phone lines that connect a PBX to the PSTN. Instead of dedicated analog lines, SIP trunks route calls over the internet.
Once the IP-PBX and SIP trunks are connected, calls are routed over the internet instead of analog phone lines.
The SIP trunk provider connects your system to the PSTN so you can make and receive calls.

SIP trunks are billed based on concurrent calls versus physical phone lines. This saves costs.

How SIP Trunking Works?

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The on-premises PBX phone system needs to be IP-enabled or SIP-compatible to work with SIP trunks. Older PBX systems may need upgraded with an IP-PBX gateway.
SIP trunking uses the Session Initiation Protocol for signaling and establishing communication sessions between the PBX and SIP trunk provider.

SIP enables advanced VoIP features not possible on analog lines. Features like interactive voice response, call routing and monitoring.

What is a Direct Inward Dialing Number (DID)?

A Direct Inward Dialing (DID) number is a phone number that is assigned to a specific extension on a Private Branch Exchange (PBX) phone system. Here are some key points about DID numbers:
SIP Trunking

DID numbers allow outside callers to dial directly to an internal extension without going through a receptionist or operator. A DID number is usually the same as a regular geographic phone number, like a 10-digit number in the U.S. This provides continuity for customers dialing in. On the company’s phone system, each employee can be assigned their own unique DID number and extension.

When someone dials a company’s DID number from outside, it routes the call directly to the assigned extension.DID numbers are provided by the telephone company and purchased in blocks of usually 100 or 1,000 numbers. The PBX handles routing incoming DID numbers to the correct internal extensions.
With a DID number, employees do not have to share a general company phone number. It provides a more professional image. DID numbers work with analog phone lines, digital lines like T1/PRI, and SIP trunks to provide direct extensions. Having DID numbers means customers don’t have to talk to a receptionist before being transferred, saving time.

What Are the Benefits of SIP Trunking?

Cost Savings

SIP trunks eliminate the need for costly analog phone lines and long distance charges, providing significant cost savings.

Flexibility

It's easy to add, remove or change SIP trunks as your business needs change. Analog lines are much less flexible.

Scalability

SIP trunks can easily scale up to handle increased call capacity as your business grows. Analog lines require additional installations.

Advanced Features

SIP enables advanced features like interactive voice response, call routing, call monitoring and more.

Reliability

SIP provide redundancy options where if one trunk goes down, calls rollover to remaining trunks.

Consolidation

SIP trunks allow you to converge voice and data networks onto a single IP connection.

Number Portability

You can usually port your existing phone numbers onto SIP trunks.

Disaster Recovery

SIP trunking can enable geographic redundancy between office locations.

Mobility

Many SIP providers offer unified communications to integrate desk phones and mobile devices.

Feature SIP Trunking PRI
Content
Pay only for concurrent calls
Requires purchasing dedicated phone lines
Scalability
Easily adjust call capacity as needed
Requires new installations to add capacity
Features
Supports advanced features like IVR, call routing, and monitoring
Limited features
Reliability
Provides call rollover and geographic redundancy
Relies on individual lines
Call capacity
Supports almost unlimited concurrent calls
Limited to 23 or 24 calls per T1 line
Hardware
May work with existing IP PBX
Requires compatible PBX equipment
Service
Easy to switch providers
Requires contract commitments with Telcos
Number portability
Local numbers can be ported
May be limited
Location dependence
Works anywhere with internet access
Tied to local Telephone Company

Feature SIP Trunking VoIP
Function
Signaling protocol for managing real-time communications
Technology for transmitting voice calls over IP networks
Scope
Handles call setup, management, and termination
Enables voice transmission over internet
Focus
Manages the session, not the media transmissionManages the session, not the media transmission
Focuses on voice calls specifically
Dependence
Can function with other protocols for different functionalities
SIP is not always required for VoIP
Capabilities
Handles various multimedia communications (voice, video, etc.)
Limited to voice calls
Example
SIP Trunking
Standard VoIP phone calls

Key Considerations for Selecting SIP Trunking Service

Selecting the right SIP connectivity service can significantly enhance your business communication systems. Here are a few important features one should consider while choosing a SIP Trunking provider:

Security

Security is paramount when it comes to any form of digital communication. The SIP trunking provider should have robust security measures in place, including firewalls, encryption protocols, and fraud detection. This is most important thing to consider while choosing the SIP provider.

Real-Time Analytics

Access to real-time data and analytics can provide valuable insights into your company's communication habits. The provider should offer a user-friendly interface where you can easily monitor call volumes, durations, and other relevant metrics.

Disaster Recovery

Enjoy your food with a very calm environmIn the event of an unforeseen event, such as a power outage, hardware failure, or natural disaster Some providers offer disaster recovery features or failover mechanisms that automatically redirect calls to a predetermined location or device. ent that will blow your mind. Perfect place for hangout!

Interoperability

SIP connectivity should be interoperable with a variety of communication systems and protocols. This means it should be able to work seamlessly with your existing voice and data systems, whether that's an on-premises PBX or a hosted VoIP service.

International Coverage

If your business makes a lot of international calls, consider a provider with extensive international coverage. The cost and quality of international calls can vary significantly between providers.

Service Level Agreement

A strong SLA from your SIP trunking provider can guarantee a certain level of service, uptime, and performance. This can offer you peace of mind and recourse if the service doesn't meet the agreed standards.

Misconceptions About SIP Trunking

SIP trunking revolutionizes your business communication by leveraging the power of the internet. With SIP Trunking, you can make and receive telephone calls using an Internet connection, eliminating the need for traditional phone lines. Experience crystal-clear voice quality, seamless video conferencing, and instant messaging, all on one unified platform.

Some businesses fear that the quality of calls made over the internet is inferior to those made over traditional phone lines. However, with a reliable and high-speed internet connection, coupled with quality of service (QoS) measures, the call quality on SIP connectivity can be as good, if not better, than traditional systems.

The thought of transitioning to a new technology can seem daunting for many businesses. But once the initial setup is done, SIP connectivity is often simpler and more efficient to manage than traditional phone systems. Many service providers also offer support and guidance, making the switch smoother

Like any internet-based service, SIP connectivity does come with potential security concerns. However, with the correct security measures in place, such as firewalls, encryption, and using a trusted service provider, SIP connectivity can be as secure as traditional phone lines.

SIP providers vary in service quality and value. Businesses should research costs, features, reviews before choosing. My Country Mobile makes customers our priority. Our exceptional service and satisfaction commitment sets us apart. We've proven this with our performance.

How to Get Started With a SIP Trunking Service?

Here are some steps to get started with a SIP trunking service:

Audit your phone system

Assess your current PBX/IP-PBX models, versions and capabilities. Ensure it supports SIP trunking.

1

Calculate capacity

Estimate your concurrent call volume during peak hours based on call data or number of users.

2

Choose a SIP trunk provider

Research and compare providers like 8x8, RingCentral, and Nextiva. Consider costs, features, and service reputation.

3

Select the right SIP trunk plan

Choose the appropriate plan based on numbers of trunks, minutes, additional features. Scalability is key.

4

Port existing phone numbers

Work with the provider to port over any existing business phone numbers to the SIP trunks.

5

Configure PBX settings

Update your PBX settings and dialing plan to work with the SIP trunks and provider.

6

Test the SIP connectivity

Test inbound/outbound calling to ensure proper routing and call quality. Fine tune settings as needed.

7

Train employees

Train employees on any new hardware, software or calling procedures.

8

Upgrade from analog

Finally, cancel and disconnect any old analog POTS lines to complete transition to SIP trunking.

9

SIP Trunking Pricing Plan

Consider Your Usage

Estimate the number of concurrent calls you need during peak usage times. This will determine how many SIP trunks you need to support your call volume. Factor in future growth. It's easier to start with more trunks and scale down if needed versus starting small. Calculate total monthly minutes used if offered metered plans based on usage. Overage charges can add up.

Compare Plans and Pricing Models

Look for simple per trunk monthly pricing if you have steady usage. Per minute pricing gets complex. See if bundle packages with minutes included make sense versus pay-as-you-go pricing. Weigh pooled minutes plans where minutes are shared across all trunks versus per trunk limits. Consider free nationwide calling which eliminates costly long distance charges.

Prioritize Needs

If budget is most important, find lowest priced provider that still meets call quality and reliability needs. Don't overpay for unused extra features. But don't sacrifice essentials like good support. For price-sensitive non-profits or small businesses, look for providers catering to your needs.

Scale Flexibility

Ensure you can easily adjust trunks up and down each month based on changing needs. Avoid long contracts and early termination fees that reduce flexibility. Using a SIP calculator can model costs as your estimated usage changes.

Test and Refine

Fine tune your trunks and plan after testing real-world usage over a month. Add or reduce as needed.

Choosing the Right Metered Plan

Need the absolute best quality? Choose Premium Routes. Want good quality, direct connections, with a touch of cost-consciousness? Silver Routes are the way to go. Prioritize extremely low rates? Bronze Routes might be the best fit. High-volume, short calls? CC Routes are optimized for you.

Learn More About Powerful and Cost-Effective SIP Trunking Solutions!

SIP trunking offers significant cost savings and ultimate flexibility. Contact us today for a consultation.

FAQs About SIP Trunking
  • SIP Trunking replaces physical phone lines (like PRIs) with a virtual connection over the internet. This allows businesses to make and receive calls using their existing data connection.
  • Cost savings: Reduced monthly costs compared to traditional phone lines, especially for long-distance or international calls.
  • Scalability: Easily add or remove lines (SIP channels) as your business needs change.
  • Flexibility: Integrate with a variety of IP-PBX systems and unified communications tools.
  • Enhanced Features: Often includes advanced features like call forwarding, voicemail-to-email, and disaster recovery options.
  • Yes, you’ll need:
    • SIP-compatible IP-PBX: An IP-based phone system to manage calls.
    • Reliable internet connection: Sufficient bandwidth to support voice traffic.
    • SIP Trunking provider: A company to deliver the SIP service.
  • In most cases, yes. Porting your existing phone numbers to a SIP trunk provider is usually possible.
  • SIP Trunking can be secure with the right precautions. Look for providers offering encryption (TLS and SRTP), robust firewalls, and fraud protection measures.
  • Internet bandwidth: Insufficient bandwidth can lead to choppy audio or dropped calls.
  • Quality of Service (QoS): Prioritizing voice traffic on your network helps ensure call clarity.
  • Equipment: Investing in good quality IP phones and headsets improves the user experience.
  • This depends on the number of SIP channels you purchase from your provider. Each channel represents one simultaneous call.
  • Yes, but it may require special configurations or the use of an ATA (Analog Telephone Adaptor) to convert analog fax signals.